Polo Public Library District

The origins of the Polo Public Library date back to 1870 when Miss Franc Barber, a teacher in the public school, initiated the first library in Polo. Remarkably, this library predated even Chicago's library, making it the first established library west of Indiana. J. H. Freeman significantly contributed to the library's establishment by rallying community support and facilitating the first meeting in the old Town Hall. Eleven community members pledged $100 each, leading to the formation of the "Polo Library Association" on May 12, 1871.

With the acquisition of a former law office on the corner of Mason and Congress streets, the library was strategically located close to the public school yet away from the bustling main street. Initial furnishings included basic amenities such as a chunk stove, lamps, and wooden chairs donated by a local furniture vendor. Miss Barber, the librarian, was supported by W. W. Pierce, who assisted with cataloging in the evenings.

The library opened its doors to the public in December 1871, encouraging residents to contribute books. The community actively participated, providing many old and outdated books that filled the library shelves. For just $5, individuals could become members and borrow books, fostering a love of reading among the townspeople.

Over the years, the library evolved, eventually transferring ownership to the town in 1891, allowing for tax support. A new board of directors made numerous enhancements, including upgrading to a hard coal stove and carpeting the larger room, which was then named the “Buffalo Free Public Library.” The library saw significant growth following a Carnegie grant in 1904, leading to the construction of a new building on the same site as the original library.

Polo, Illinois, has a rich history that reflects the development of small-town America. Founded in the mid-19th century, Polo has experienced various phases of growth and transformation. The town became an essential agricultural hub, contributing significantly to the region's economy. As a community, Polo is characterized by its commitment to preserving its historical roots while engaging residents in contemporary issues and events. Its libraries and historical societies play a crucial role in documenting and celebrating local heritage, making the history of Polo a vibrant part of its identity.