Explore publications and collections from the past.
Community History Archive Partner
XIT Museum
Channing, Texas
Explore this community history collection to discover the people, places, organizations, and events of Channing.
See individual titles for available dates.
Historical pages reported for this collection.
Explore local history
Discover the people, places, and stories of Channing, Texas.
Explore the range of historical sources shared by the XIT Museum. Its thirty-one titles include material from 1880 to 2025.
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Selected titles
A selection from XIT Museum: “Lone Wolf Yearbooks” and “Newspapers Channing”.
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Free and open access
No subscription or payment required.
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Ways to explore
Directories place recorded names and addresses in a particular year. Correspondence reflects a writer’s circumstances and intended reader.
A question about an earlier generation can lead beyond the first account that catches your attention. Meeting agendas and minutes preserve the business an organization brought forward and chose to record. Directories place recorded names, addresses and occupations within a particular year. If Channing is part of your own story, a familiar name or place can be the thread that leads you from one kind of source to another.
Bring a family connection, a question about a familiar place or an interest in local history, and see where the sources lead. Explore the archive online for free, without a subscription.
Collection materials
Follow a linked material to find other archives in the directory.
Explore the collection
Titles in this collection
Browse thirty-one titles and 627,338 digitized pages, with material from 1880 to 2025. A partnership between XIT Museum and Advantage Archives makes this collection available. Some years or items may be missing between the dates shown.
A family story or a question about a familiar place can lead somewhere unexpected. Browse the titles below and see which detail draws you in.
Annual Report A
50 pages in 1944
Applications for Historical Markers and Grave Markings
11,514 pages from 1970 to 1983
Boyce Brothers Ranch Papers
186 pages from 1901 to 1994
CC Leather Wallets
122 pages in 1901
CC Ranch Papers
3,556 pages from 1901 to 1973
CC Tax Returns and Tax Documentation
650 pages from 1927 to 1947
CC XIT Rodeo and Reunion
446 pages in 1901
Census
9,484 pages from 1880 to 1920
City Directories
2,836 pages from 1908 to 1971
Coon and Culbertson Expenses and Sales Documents
144 pages from 1901 to 1953
Coon and Culbertson Leather Wallets
728 pages from 1901 to 1938
Coon and Culbertson Ledgers Contracts Notes and Bank Doc
740 pages from 1901 to 1978
Coon and Culbertson Legal Documents and Rulings
410 pages from 1939 to 1949
Coon and Culbertson Letter Box
688 pages from 1901 to 1959
Coon and Culbertson Letterhead and Brochures
92 pages in 1901
Coon and Culbertson Partnership Papers
646 pages from 1901 to 1943
Coon and Culbertson Ranch
610 pages in 1901
Coon and Culbertson Ranch Correspondence
216 pages from 1938 to 2006
Coon and Culbertson Ranch Papers
2,514 pages from 1901 to 1950
Coon and Culbertson Sales and Contracts
1,992 pages from 1938 to 1960
Coon and Culbertson Sons Checks
4,364 pages from 1940 to 1979
Coon and Culbertson Tax Returns and Documentation
2,906 pages from 1901 to 1948
Dalhart Telephone Books
22,700 pages from 1901 to 2022
Hartley County Commissioners Court Minutes
8,950 pages from 1891 to 1970
JJ Archives Box 151 A - Z
3,318 pages from 1896 to 2006
JJ Ranch
1,246 pages from 1901 to 1975
Lone Wolf Yearbooks
30,762 pages from 1923 to 2025
Newspapers
3,754 pages from 1907 to 1945
Newspapers Channing
3,632 pages from 1889 to 1935
The Dalhart Texan
507,918 pages from 1901 to 2024
XIT Maps
164 pages in 1901
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Partner Story
History of the XIT Ranch
In 1885, the Farwell brothers from Chicago founded the XIT Ranch of Texas, one of the most famous ranches in the history of the American West. The establishment of the XIT Ranch was a monumental event, intertwined with the development of the Texas Capitol building. The Texas government, needing funds to build a new state Capitol after the original was destroyed by fire, struck a unique deal with the Farwell brothers. In exchange for building the new Capitol in Austin, Texas they traded the brothers 3 million acres of land in the Texas Panhandle. This land deal became the largest single land grant in Texas history.
The XIT Ranch, which stands for "Ten In Texas," stretched across ten counties in the Panhandle. It was established to create a vast cattle operation that would take advantage of the open range and the booming demand for beef. The Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, based in London, England, managed the ranch. This company was formed by British investors interested in the American cattle industry. The day-to-day operations were overseen by experienced ranch managers and cowboys who worked tirelessly to manage the large herds of cattle.
At its peak, the XIT Ranch had around 150,000 head of cattle and employed hundreds of cowboys. The ranch was renowned for its innovative practices in cattle breeding and management. It was also known for its extensive fencing, a new development at the time, and its windmills and watering systems that supported the cattle throughout the vast acreage. Despite its impressive scale and operations, the XIT Ranch faced numerous challenges. In the late 19th century, they brought harsh winters, droughts, and fluctuating cattle prices, all putting financial strain on the ranch. Additionally, conflicts with rustlers and Native American tribes added to the difficulties. By the early 20th century, financial pressures and changing economic conditions led to the gradual sale and breakup of the XIT Ranch's lands. By 1912, the last of the ranch's cattle had been sold, and the land had been divided and sold to various buyers.
The legacy of the XIT Ranch remains significant in the history of the American West. It represents a period of rapid growth and change in the cattle industry and the development of the Texas Panhandle. The ranch's innovative practices and large-scale operations set new standards in cattle ranching.
Today, the XIT Ranch is commemorated through various historical markers and the XIT Museum in Dalhart, Texas. The museum preserves the ranch's history and heritage, showcasing artifacts, documents, and exhibits that tell the story of the ranch and its impact on the region. The XIT Rodeo and Reunion, held annually in Dalhart, celebrates the ranch's history and the cowboy culture it helped shape. This event brings together people from all over to honor the legacy of the XIT Ranch and its role in the history of Texas.
About the Museum
About The XIT Museum
The museum opened its doors to the public on August 7, 1975, during the XIT Reunion. In 1980, it expanded by constructing an annex for additional exhibit space. In 1995, a major fundraiser was held to purchase a nearby building, which was then connected to the museum. Today, the XIT Museum houses numerous permanent and temporary exhibits that tell the story of both Dallam and Hartley Counties. Research materials and education programs are also part of the "museum experience" found inside the XIT Museum.
In 1941, while visiting Dalhart during the XIT Rodeo and Reunion, author J. Frank Dobie commented, "You ought to make this exhibit permanent." Dobie spoke about a temporary exhibit that is organized each year during XIT. The exhibit material was on loan from past cowboys and area historians. Discussions concerning the establishment of a Dalhart museum began about this time. In 1963, the Dallam Historical Survey Committee was organized and began placing medallions on historical structures, collecting information on historical sites, and developing a historical museum.
The Dallam Historical Survey Committee's efforts culminated in the opening of the XIT Museum in 1975. The museum provides a permanent home for the artifacts and stories that celebrate the rich heritage of Dallam and Hartley Counties. Over the years, the XIT Museum has continued to expand and evolve. The addition of an annex in 1980 and the acquisition and connection of a nearby building in 1995 have allowed the museum to increase its exhibit space and accommodate a growing collection. Today, the museum features permanent and temporary exhibits that comprehensively examine the region's history.
The museum's exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including the history of the XIT Ranch, the development of Dalhart and surrounding areas, and the cultural and social aspects of life in the Texas Panhandle. Visitors can explore displays on ranching, agriculture, railroads, and the impact of the Dust Bowl, among other subjects. In addition to its exhibits, the XIT Museum offers a variety of research materials and educational programs. The museum's archives are a valuable resource for historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in learning more about the history of Dallam and Hartley Counties. Educational programs and workshops provide opportunities for students and community members to engage with history in a hands-on, interactive way.
The museum's commitment to preserving and sharing the history of the Texas Panhandle is reflected in its extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and photographs. From the early days of the XIT Ranch to the present, the museum captures the spirit and resilience of the people who have called this region home. Visitors to the XIT Museum can expect to find a welcoming and informative environment where they can learn about the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the heritage of the Texas Panhandle. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a student, or a curious traveler, the XIT Museum offers a unique and enriching experience.
More ways to explore and share local history
Research Guidance
Build a story from complementary records
Start with a question about Channing, then consider what more than one source in the collection shared by XIT Museum can add. Note the year, jurisdiction, units, and stated basis of a figure where provided. An assessment is not necessarily market value, and a tax amount alone does not establish a person’s wealth, ownership, or financial condition.
Keep a clipping’s original publication, date, page, and any compiler’s note separate when those details are present. A scrapbook or selected article preserves a chosen set of material, not the full coverage of an event or community. Choose another source that could test your lead, not just repeat it. Check the dates represented and keep gaps in coverage visible.
Keep the title, date, page or item reference with each useful finding. Separate the words in a historical account from your interpretation, and note conflicting perspectives rather than choosing one too quickly. These notes help you connect a local story to its evidence and explain what remains uncertain.
Community Partnership
Keeping local history a community resource
This community archive is made possible by the collaboration of the XIT Museum, its community, and Advantage Archives. Together, these partnerships preserve local sources and give people a way to explore, learn from, and share the history around them.
Advantage Archives covers ongoing archive hosting, storage, development, and maintenance. The institution and its community do not pay a subscription, seat license, annual support contract, or other recurring archive-service charge. Local history remains a community resource, not a subscription to maintain.
Would you like to see more of your community's history preserved and accessible? Start a conversation with your library, newspaper publisher, historical or genealogical society, museum, or school about the materials they would like to share and a possible partnership with Advantage Archives.
Learn about partnerships
Stories, research tips, and archive news
Read All About It connects archive research with the people and institutions preserving local history. Explore partner and community stories, project updates, research ideas, and perspectives on digitization, education, and working with primary sources. Use the articles as a starting point for your next question or a new way to share a discovery.
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